Berger, J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005 - Results of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty at a Minimum of Ten Years of Follow-Up

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Results of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty at a Minimum of Ten Years of Follow-Up

Berger, Galante, et al.·J Bone Joint Surg Am·2005·485 citations·Prospective cohort

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Background

There is a renewed interest in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. The present report describes the minimum 10-year results associated with a unicompartmental knee arthroplasty design that is in current use.

Methods

62 consecutive unicompartmental knee arthroplasties that were performed with cemented modular Miller-Galante implants in 51 patients were studied prospectively both clinically and radiographically.
All patients had isolated unicompartmental disease without patellofemoral symptoms.
No patient was lost to follow-up.
13 patients (13 knees) died after less than 10 years of follow-up, leaving 38 patients (49 knees) with a minimum of 10 years of follow-up.
The average duration of follow-up was 12 years.

Results

The mean Hospital for Special Surgery knee score improved from 55 points preoperatively to 92 points at the time of the final follow-up.
39 knees (80%) had an excellent result, 6 (12%) had a good result, and 4 (8%) had a fair result.
At the time of the final follow-up, 39 knees (80%) had flexion to at least 120°.
2 patients (2 knees) with well-fixed components underwent revision to total knee arthroplasty, at 7 and 11 years, because of progression of patellofemoral arthritis.
At the time of the final follow-up, no component was loose radiographically and there was no evidence of periprosthetic osteolysis.
Radiographic evidence of progressive loss of joint space was observed in the opposite compartment of 9 knees (18%) and in the patellofemoral space of 7 knees (14%).
Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a survival rate of 98.0% ± 2.0% at 10 years and of 95.7% ± 4.3% at 13 years, with revision or radiographic loosening as the end point.
The survival rate was 100% at 13 years with aseptic loosening as the end point.

Conclusions

After a minimum duration of follow-up of 10 years, this cemented modular unicompartmental knee design was associated with excellent clinical and radiographic results. Although the 10-year survival rate was excellent, radiographic signs of progression of osteoarthritis in the other compartments continued at a slow rate. With appropriate indications and technique, this unicompartmental knee design can yield excellent results into the beginning of the second decade of use.

Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.

Results of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty at a Minimum of Ten Years of Follow-Up

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Results of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty at a Minimum of Ten Years of Follow-Up

Berger, Galante, et al.·J Bone Joint Surg Am·2005·485 citations·Prospective cohort

|

Background

There is a renewed interest in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. The present report describes the minimum 10-year results associated with a unicompartmental knee arthroplasty design that is in current use.

Methods

62 consecutive unicompartmental knee arthroplasties that were performed with cemented modular Miller-Galante implants in 51 patients were studied prospectively both clinically and radiographically.
All patients had isolated unicompartmental disease without patellofemoral symptoms.
No patient was lost to follow-up.
13 patients (13 knees) died after less than 10 years of follow-up, leaving 38 patients (49 knees) with a minimum of 10 years of follow-up.
The average duration of follow-up was 12 years.

Results

The mean Hospital for Special Surgery knee score improved from 55 points preoperatively to 92 points at the time of the final follow-up.
39 knees (80%) had an excellent result, 6 (12%) had a good result, and 4 (8%) had a fair result.
At the time of the final follow-up, 39 knees (80%) had flexion to at least 120°.
2 patients (2 knees) with well-fixed components underwent revision to total knee arthroplasty, at 7 and 11 years, because of progression of patellofemoral arthritis.
At the time of the final follow-up, no component was loose radiographically and there was no evidence of periprosthetic osteolysis.
Radiographic evidence of progressive loss of joint space was observed in the opposite compartment of 9 knees (18%) and in the patellofemoral space of 7 knees (14%).
Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a survival rate of 98.0% ± 2.0% at 10 years and of 95.7% ± 4.3% at 13 years, with revision or radiographic loosening as the end point.
The survival rate was 100% at 13 years with aseptic loosening as the end point.

Conclusions

After a minimum duration of follow-up of 10 years, this cemented modular unicompartmental knee design was associated with excellent clinical and radiographic results. Although the 10-year survival rate was excellent, radiographic signs of progression of osteoarthritis in the other compartments continued at a slow rate. With appropriate indications and technique, this unicompartmental knee design can yield excellent results into the beginning of the second decade of use.

Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.

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