Constant and Murley describe a 100-point shoulder functional scoring system developed and refined over four years. It combines patient-reported pain and activity limitations with clinician-measured active range of motion and abduction strength. The paper validates reproducibility across three observers and calibrates the subjective-to-objective scoring ratio against patient self-assessment.
Constant and Murley describe a 100-point shoulder functional scoring system developed and refined over four years. It combines patient-reported pain and activity limitations with clinician-measured active range of motion and abduction strength. The paper validates reproducibility across three observers and calibrates the subjective-to-objective scoring ratio against patient self-assessment.