Zuckerman, J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2011 - Frozen Shoulder: A Consensus Definition

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Frozen Shoulder: A Consensus Definition

Zuckerman, Rokito·J Shoulder Elbow Surg·2011·376 citations·Consensus statement

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Background

Frozen shoulder (FS) is a common diagnosis treated by orthopaedic surgeons and other physicians caring for musculoskeletal problems. However, there is no standard definition and classification for this common condition.

Methods

We asked 211 clinician members of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons to review our proposed definition of FS and its classification into primary and secondary types.
Secondary FS was further divided into intrinsic, extrinsic, and systemic types.
The survey required responses to 5 specific questions via an analog scale (1, strongly disagree; 5, strongly agree).
Agreement was defined as a 4 or 5 on the analog scale.

Results

We received 190 responses (90%).
82 percent agreed with the proposed definition of FS.
85 percent agreed that FS should be divided into primary and secondary types.
66 percent agreed with subdivision of secondary FS into intrinsic, extrinsic, and systemic types.
84 percent agreed that there was a clinical entity of primary or idiopathic FS.
85 percent agreed that obtaining a consensus definition and classification of FS was a worthwhile endeavor.

Conclusions

Discussion: Significant benefits can be gained from the development of a standard definition and classification of FS, achieved through a consensus of shoulder specialists, that provides a strong foundation for potential acceptance by all musculoskeletal specialists who treat this condition.

Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.

Frozen Shoulder: A Consensus Definition

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Frozen Shoulder: A Consensus Definition

Zuckerman, Rokito·J Shoulder Elbow Surg·2011·376 citations·Consensus statement

|

Background

Frozen shoulder (FS) is a common diagnosis treated by orthopaedic surgeons and other physicians caring for musculoskeletal problems. However, there is no standard definition and classification for this common condition.

Methods

We asked 211 clinician members of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons to review our proposed definition of FS and its classification into primary and secondary types.
Secondary FS was further divided into intrinsic, extrinsic, and systemic types.
The survey required responses to 5 specific questions via an analog scale (1, strongly disagree; 5, strongly agree).
Agreement was defined as a 4 or 5 on the analog scale.

Results

We received 190 responses (90%).
82 percent agreed with the proposed definition of FS.
85 percent agreed that FS should be divided into primary and secondary types.
66 percent agreed with subdivision of secondary FS into intrinsic, extrinsic, and systemic types.
84 percent agreed that there was a clinical entity of primary or idiopathic FS.
85 percent agreed that obtaining a consensus definition and classification of FS was a worthwhile endeavor.

Conclusions

Discussion: Significant benefits can be gained from the development of a standard definition and classification of FS, achieved through a consensus of shoulder specialists, that provides a strong foundation for potential acceptance by all musculoskeletal specialists who treat this condition.

Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.

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