Periprosthetic joint infection is a major complication after both anatomical and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Factors such as diabetes mellitus and high body mass index play a role in increasing the risk of infection after shoulder arthroplasty. Infection after shoulder surgery is caused by a variety of organisms, most of which, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes, are normal skin flora. Treatment options include single-stage revision, 2-stage revision, component retention with irrigation and debridement, and treatment with antibiotics alone. The efficacy of these treatment modalities is discussed. With the increasing prevalence of shoulder arthroplasty, preventive measures such as antibiotic prophylaxis and adequate surgical skin preparation are of the utmost importance.
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Periprosthetic joint infection is a major complication after both anatomical and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Factors such as diabetes mellitus and high body mass index play a role in increasing the risk of infection after shoulder arthroplasty. Infection after shoulder surgery is caused by a variety of organisms, most of which, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes, are normal skin flora. Treatment options include single-stage revision, 2-stage revision, component retention with irrigation and debridement, and treatment with antibiotics alone. The efficacy of these treatment modalities is discussed. With the increasing prevalence of shoulder arthroplasty, preventive measures such as antibiotic prophylaxis and adequate surgical skin preparation are of the utmost importance.
Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.