Siebenrock, J Bone Joint Surg Am 2014 - Anteverting Periacetabular Osteotomy for Symptomatic Acetabular Retroversion: Results at Ten Years

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Anteverting Periacetabular Osteotomy for Symptomatic Acetabular Retroversion: Results at Ten Years

Siebenrock, Büchler, et al.·J Bone Joint Surg Am·2014·118 citations·Prospective cohort

Background

Acetabular retroversion is associated with pincer-type femoroacetabular impingement and can lead to hip osteoarthritis. We report the 10-year results of a previously described patient cohort that had corrective periacetabular osteotomy for the treatment of symptomatic acetabular retroversion.

Methods

Clinical and radiographic parameters were assessed preoperatively and at 2 and 10 years postoperatively.
A Kaplan-Meier survivorship analysis of the 22 patients (29 hips) with a mean follow-up (and standard deviation) of 11 ± 1 years (range, 9 to 12 years) was performed.
In addition, a univariate Cox regression analysis was done with conversion to total hip arthroplasty as the primary end point and progression of the osteoarthritis, a fair or poor result according to the Merle d'Aubigné score, or the need for revision surgery as the secondary end points.

Results

The mean Merle d'Aubigné score improved significantly from 14 ± 1.4 points (range, 12 to 17 points) preoperatively to 16.9 ± 0.9 points (range, 15 to 18 points) at 10 years (p < 0.001).
There were also significant improvements with regard to hip flexion (p = 0.003), internal rotation (p = 0.003), and adduction (p = 0.002) compared with the preoperative status.
No significant increase of the mean Tönnis osteoarthritis score was seen at 10 years (p = 0.06).
The cumulative 10-year survivorship, with conversion to a total hip arthroplasty as the primary end point, was 100%.
The cumulative 10-year survivorship in achievement of one of the secondary end points was 71% (95% confidence interval, 54% to 88%).
Predictors for poor outcome were the lack of femoral offset creation and overcorrection of the acetabular version resulting in excessive anteversion.

Conclusions

Anteverting periacetabular osteotomy for acetabular retroversion leads to favorable long-term results with preservation of the native hip at a mean of 10 years. Overcorrection resulting in excessive anteversion of the hip and omitting concomitant offset creation of the femoral head-neck junction are associated with an unfavorable outcome.

Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.

Anteverting Periacetabular Osteotomy for Symptomatic Acetabular Retroversion: Results at Ten Years.

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Anteverting Periacetabular Osteotomy for Symptomatic Acetabular Retroversion: Results at Ten Years

Siebenrock, Büchler, et al.·J Bone Joint Surg Am·2014·118 citations·Prospective cohort

Background

Acetabular retroversion is associated with pincer-type femoroacetabular impingement and can lead to hip osteoarthritis. We report the 10-year results of a previously described patient cohort that had corrective periacetabular osteotomy for the treatment of symptomatic acetabular retroversion.

Methods

Clinical and radiographic parameters were assessed preoperatively and at 2 and 10 years postoperatively.
A Kaplan-Meier survivorship analysis of the 22 patients (29 hips) with a mean follow-up (and standard deviation) of 11 ± 1 years (range, 9 to 12 years) was performed.
In addition, a univariate Cox regression analysis was done with conversion to total hip arthroplasty as the primary end point and progression of the osteoarthritis, a fair or poor result according to the Merle d'Aubigné score, or the need for revision surgery as the secondary end points.

Results

The mean Merle d'Aubigné score improved significantly from 14 ± 1.4 points (range, 12 to 17 points) preoperatively to 16.9 ± 0.9 points (range, 15 to 18 points) at 10 years (p < 0.001).
There were also significant improvements with regard to hip flexion (p = 0.003), internal rotation (p = 0.003), and adduction (p = 0.002) compared with the preoperative status.
No significant increase of the mean Tönnis osteoarthritis score was seen at 10 years (p = 0.06).
The cumulative 10-year survivorship, with conversion to a total hip arthroplasty as the primary end point, was 100%.
The cumulative 10-year survivorship in achievement of one of the secondary end points was 71% (95% confidence interval, 54% to 88%).
Predictors for poor outcome were the lack of femoral offset creation and overcorrection of the acetabular version resulting in excessive anteversion.

Conclusions

Anteverting periacetabular osteotomy for acetabular retroversion leads to favorable long-term results with preservation of the native hip at a mean of 10 years. Overcorrection resulting in excessive anteversion of the hip and omitting concomitant offset creation of the femoral head-neck junction are associated with an unfavorable outcome.

Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.

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