Pannu, J Arthroplasty 2021 - Periprosthetic Tibial Fractures after Total Knee Arthroplasty: Early and Long-Term Clinical Outcomes

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Periprosthetic Tibial Fractures after Total Knee Arthroplasty: Early and Long-Term Clinical Outcomes

Pannu, Deren, et al.·J Arthroplasty·2021·23 citations·Retrospective cohort

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Background

Although periprosthetic fractures are increasing in prevalence, evidence-based guidelines for the optimal treatment of periprosthetic tibial fractures (PTx) are lacking. Thus, the purpose of this study is to assess the clinical outcomes in PTx after a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) which were treated with different treatment options.

Methods

A retrospective review was performed on a consecutive series of 34 nontumor patients treated at 2 academic institutions who experienced a PTx after TKA (2008-2016).
Felix classification was used to classify fractures (Felix = I-II-III; subgroup = A-B-C) which were treated by closed reduction, open reduction/internal fixation, revision TKA, or proximal tibial replacement.
Patient demographics and surgical characteristics were collected.
Failure of treatment was defined as any revision or reoperation.
Independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, chi-squared analyses, and Fisher's exact tests were conducted.

Results

Patients with Felix I had more nonsurgical complications when compared to Felix III patients (P = .006).
Felix I group developed more postoperative anemia requiring transfusion than Felix III group (P = .009).
All fracture types had >30% revision and >50% readmission rate with infection being the most common cause.
These did not differ between Felix fracture types.
Patients who underwent proximal tibial replacement had higher rate of postoperative infection (P = .030), revision surgery (P = .046), and required more flap reconstructions (P = .005).

Conclusions

PTx after a TKA is associated with high revision and readmission rates. Patients with Felix type I fractures are at higher risk of postoperative nonsurgical complications and anemia requiring transfusion. Fractures treated with proximal tibial replacement are more likely to develop postoperative infections and undergo revision surgery.

Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.

Periprosthetic Tibial Fractures after Total Knee Arthroplasty: Early and Long-Term Clinical Outcomes

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Periprosthetic Tibial Fractures after Total Knee Arthroplasty: Early and Long-Term Clinical Outcomes

Pannu, Deren, et al.·J Arthroplasty·2021·23 citations·Retrospective cohort

Free Full Text·DOI·PubMed

|

Background

Although periprosthetic fractures are increasing in prevalence, evidence-based guidelines for the optimal treatment of periprosthetic tibial fractures (PTx) are lacking. Thus, the purpose of this study is to assess the clinical outcomes in PTx after a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) which were treated with different treatment options.

Methods

A retrospective review was performed on a consecutive series of 34 nontumor patients treated at 2 academic institutions who experienced a PTx after TKA (2008-2016).
Felix classification was used to classify fractures (Felix = I-II-III; subgroup = A-B-C) which were treated by closed reduction, open reduction/internal fixation, revision TKA, or proximal tibial replacement.
Patient demographics and surgical characteristics were collected.
Failure of treatment was defined as any revision or reoperation.
Independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, chi-squared analyses, and Fisher's exact tests were conducted.

Results

Patients with Felix I had more nonsurgical complications when compared to Felix III patients (P = .006).
Felix I group developed more postoperative anemia requiring transfusion than Felix III group (P = .009).
All fracture types had >30% revision and >50% readmission rate with infection being the most common cause.
These did not differ between Felix fracture types.
Patients who underwent proximal tibial replacement had higher rate of postoperative infection (P = .030), revision surgery (P = .046), and required more flap reconstructions (P = .005).

Conclusions

PTx after a TKA is associated with high revision and readmission rates. Patients with Felix type I fractures are at higher risk of postoperative nonsurgical complications and anemia requiring transfusion. Fractures treated with proximal tibial replacement are more likely to develop postoperative infections and undergo revision surgery.

Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.

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