Mortazavi, Clin Orthop Relat Res 2011 - Two-Stage Exchange Arthroplasty for Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty: Predictors of Failure

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Two-Stage Exchange Arthroplasty for Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty: Predictors of Failure

Mortazavi, Parvizi, et al.·Clin Orthop Relat Res·2011·354 citations·Retrospective cohort

Free Full Text·DOI·PubMed

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Background

In North America, a two-stage exchange arthroplasty remains the preferred surgical treatment for chronic periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Currently, there are no proper indicators that can guide orthopaedic surgeons in patient selection for two-stage exchange or the appropriate conditions in which to reimplant.

Purpose

To identify (1) the rate of recurrent PJI after two-stage exchange and (2) the role of 15 presurgical and 11 operative factors in influencing the outcome of two-stage revision.

Methods

From a prospective database we identified 117 patients who had undergone two-stage exchange arthroplasty for PJI of the knee from 1997 to 2007.
Failure of two-stage revision was defined as any treated knee requiring further treatment for PJI.
We identified 15 presurgical and 11 surgical factors that might be related to failure.
Minimum followup was 2 years (average, 3.4 years; range, 2-9.4 years).

Results

33 of 117 reimplantations (28%) required reoperation for infection.
Age, gender, body mass index, and comorbidity indices were similar in both groups.
Multivariate analysis provided culture-negative (odds ratio [OR], 4.5; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3-15.7), methicillin-resistant organisms (OR, 2.8; 95% CI, 0.8-10.3), and increased reimplantation operative time (OR, 1.01; 95% CI, 1.0-1.03) as predictors of failure.
ESR and CRP values at the time of reimplantation and time from resection to reimplantation were not predictors.

Conclusions

Our observations suggest the failure rate after two-stage reimplantation for infected TKA is relatively high. Culture-negative or methicillin-resistant PJI increases the risk of failure over four- and twofold, respectively. We identified no variables that would guide the surgeon in identifying acceptable circumstances in which to perform the second stage.

Level of evidence: Level III, prognostic study. Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.

Two-Stage Exchange Arthroplasty for Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty: Predictors of Failure.

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Two-Stage Exchange Arthroplasty for Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty: Predictors of Failure

Mortazavi, Parvizi, et al.·Clin Orthop Relat Res·2011·354 citations·Retrospective cohort

Free Full Text·DOI·PubMed

|

Background

In North America, a two-stage exchange arthroplasty remains the preferred surgical treatment for chronic periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Currently, there are no proper indicators that can guide orthopaedic surgeons in patient selection for two-stage exchange or the appropriate conditions in which to reimplant.

Purpose

To identify (1) the rate of recurrent PJI after two-stage exchange and (2) the role of 15 presurgical and 11 operative factors in influencing the outcome of two-stage revision.

Methods

From a prospective database we identified 117 patients who had undergone two-stage exchange arthroplasty for PJI of the knee from 1997 to 2007.
Failure of two-stage revision was defined as any treated knee requiring further treatment for PJI.
We identified 15 presurgical and 11 surgical factors that might be related to failure.
Minimum followup was 2 years (average, 3.4 years; range, 2-9.4 years).

Results

33 of 117 reimplantations (28%) required reoperation for infection.
Age, gender, body mass index, and comorbidity indices were similar in both groups.
Multivariate analysis provided culture-negative (odds ratio [OR], 4.5; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3-15.7), methicillin-resistant organisms (OR, 2.8; 95% CI, 0.8-10.3), and increased reimplantation operative time (OR, 1.01; 95% CI, 1.0-1.03) as predictors of failure.
ESR and CRP values at the time of reimplantation and time from resection to reimplantation were not predictors.

Conclusions

Our observations suggest the failure rate after two-stage reimplantation for infected TKA is relatively high. Culture-negative or methicillin-resistant PJI increases the risk of failure over four- and twofold, respectively. We identified no variables that would guide the surgeon in identifying acceptable circumstances in which to perform the second stage.

Level of evidence: Level III, prognostic study. Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.

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