Kivioja, Acta Orthop 2008 - Cement Is Recommended in Intralesional Surgery of Giant Cell Tumors: A Scandinavian Sarcoma Group Study of 294 Patients Followed for a Median Time of 5 Years

Cement Is Recommended in Intralesional Surgery of Giant Cell Tumors: A Scandinavian Sarcoma Group Study of 294 Patients Followed for a Median Time of 5 Years

Kivioja, Follerås, et al.·Acta Orthop·2008·234 citations·Retrospective cohort

Background

Giant cell tumors of bone rarely metastasize but often recur locally after surgery. There is limited knowledge about the risk of recurrence related to different types of treatment.

Methods

We analyzed factors affecting the local recurrence rate in 294 patients with giant cell tumors of the extremities using prospectively collected material from 13 centers. The median follow-up time was 5 (0.2-18) years.

Results

A local recurrence was diagnosed in 57 of 294 patients (19%).
The overall 5-year local recurrence rate was 0.22.
Univariate analysis identified young age and intralesional surgery to be associated with a higher risk of recurrence.
Based on multivariate analysis, the relative risk was 2.4-fold for intralesional surgery compared to more extensive operative methods.
There was no correlation between tumor size, tumor extension, sex of the patient, tumor location, or fracture at diagnosis and outcome.
In the subgroup of 200 patients treated with intralesional surgery, the method of filling (cement or bone) was known for 194 patients and was statistically highly significant in favor of the use of cement.

Conclusions

Intralesional surgery should be the first choice in most giant cell tumors, even in the presence of a pathological fracture. After thorough evacuation, the cavity should be filled with cement.

Supplemental

Cement Is Recommended in Intralesional Surgery of Giant Cell Tumors: A Scandinavian Sarcoma Group Study of 294 Patients Followed for a Median Time of 5 Years

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Cement Is Recommended in Intralesional Surgery of Giant Cell Tumors: A Scandinavian Sarcoma Group Study of 294 Patients Followed for a Median Time of 5 Years

Kivioja, Follerås, et al.·Acta Orthop·2008·234 citations·Retrospective cohort

DOI·PubMed

Background

Giant cell tumors of bone rarely metastasize but often recur locally after surgery. There is limited knowledge about the risk of recurrence related to different types of treatment.

Methods

Results

A local recurrence was diagnosed in 57 of 294 patients (19%).
The overall 5-year local recurrence rate was 0.22.
Univariate analysis identified young age and intralesional surgery to be associated with a higher risk of recurrence.
Based on multivariate analysis, the relative risk was 2.4-fold for intralesional surgery compared to more extensive operative methods.
There was no correlation between tumor size, tumor extension, sex of the patient, tumor location, or fracture at diagnosis and outcome.
In the subgroup of 200 patients treated with intralesional surgery, the method of filling (cement or bone) was known for 194 patients and was statistically highly significant in favor of the use of cement.

Conclusions

Intralesional surgery should be the first choice in most giant cell tumors, even in the presence of a pathological fracture. After thorough evacuation, the cavity should be filled with cement.

Background

Giant cell tumors of bone rarely metastasize but often recur locally after surgery. There is limited knowledge about the risk of recurrence related to different types of treatment.

Methods

Results

A local recurrence was diagnosed in 57 of 294 patients (19%).
The overall 5-year local recurrence rate was 0.22.
Univariate analysis identified young age and intralesional surgery to be associated with a higher risk of recurrence.
Based on multivariate analysis, the relative risk was 2.4-fold for intralesional surgery compared to more extensive operative methods.
There was no correlation between tumor size, tumor extension, sex of the patient, tumor location, or fracture at diagnosis and outcome.
In the subgroup of 200 patients treated with intralesional surgery, the method of filling (cement or bone) was known for 194 patients and was statistically highly significant in favor of the use of cement.

Conclusions

Intralesional surgery should be the first choice in most giant cell tumors, even in the presence of a pathological fracture. After thorough evacuation, the cavity should be filled with cement.

Background

Giant cell tumors of bone rarely metastasize but often recur locally after surgery. There is limited knowledge about the risk of recurrence related to different types of treatment.

Methods

Results

A local recurrence was diagnosed in 57 of 294 patients (19%).
The overall 5-year local recurrence rate was 0.22.
Univariate analysis identified young age and intralesional surgery to be associated with a higher risk of recurrence.
Based on multivariate analysis, the relative risk was 2.4-fold for intralesional surgery compared to more extensive operative methods.
There was no correlation between tumor size, tumor extension, sex of the patient, tumor location, or fracture at diagnosis and outcome.
In the subgroup of 200 patients treated with intralesional surgery, the method of filling (cement or bone) was known for 194 patients and was statistically highly significant in favor of the use of cement.

Conclusions

Intralesional surgery should be the first choice in most giant cell tumors, even in the presence of a pathological fracture. After thorough evacuation, the cavity should be filled with cement.