Edwards, J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005 - Repair of Tears of the Subscapularis

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Repair of Tears of the Subscapularis

Edwards, Lindgren, et al.·J Bone Joint Surg Am·2005·176 citations·Case series

Background

Rotator cuff tears involving the subscapularis are less common than those involving the superior aspect of the rotator cuff. The purpose of the present study was to report the results of repair of isolated tears of the subscapularis.

Methods

The records on 84 shoulders that had undergone open repair of the subscapularis tendon were reviewed.
The mean age of the patients at the time of surgery was 53.2 years.
The mean interval from the onset of symptoms to the time of surgery was 12.5 months.
57 tears were traumatic, and 27 were degenerative.
23 tears involved the superior one-third of the subscapularis tendon, 41 tears involved the superior two-thirds, and 20 tears were complete.
54 shoulders had a dislocation or subluxation of the long head of the biceps tendon, and 10 shoulders had a rupture of the long head of the biceps tendon.
48 shoulders underwent concomitant biceps tenodesis, 13 shoulders underwent concomitant biceps tenotomy, and 4 shoulders underwent concomitant recentering of the biceps.
Patients were evaluated clinically and radiographically at a mean of 45 months (range, 24 to 132 months) postoperatively.

Results

The mean Constant score increased from 55.0 points preoperatively to 79.5 points postoperatively.
75 patients were satisfied or very satisfied with the result.
Preoperatively, 4 shoulders had mild glenohumeral arthritis.
Postoperatively, 25 shoulders had mild glenohumeral arthritis and 2 shoulders had moderate glenohumeral arthritis.
Tenodesis or tenotomy of the biceps tendon at the time of subscapularis repair was associated with improved subjective and objective results, independent of the preoperative condition of the biceps tendon.

Conclusions

Repair of isolated subscapularis tears yields acceptable improvement in shoulder function in selected patients. Additionally, the results of the present study support routine tenodesis or tenotomy of the long head of the biceps tendon at the time of subscapularis repair.

Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.

Repair of Tears of the Subscapularis

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Repair of Tears of the Subscapularis

Edwards, Lindgren, et al.·J Bone Joint Surg Am·2005·176 citations·Case series

Background

Rotator cuff tears involving the subscapularis are less common than those involving the superior aspect of the rotator cuff. The purpose of the present study was to report the results of repair of isolated tears of the subscapularis.

Methods

The records on 84 shoulders that had undergone open repair of the subscapularis tendon were reviewed.
The mean age of the patients at the time of surgery was 53.2 years.
The mean interval from the onset of symptoms to the time of surgery was 12.5 months.
57 tears were traumatic, and 27 were degenerative.
23 tears involved the superior one-third of the subscapularis tendon, 41 tears involved the superior two-thirds, and 20 tears were complete.
54 shoulders had a dislocation or subluxation of the long head of the biceps tendon, and 10 shoulders had a rupture of the long head of the biceps tendon.
48 shoulders underwent concomitant biceps tenodesis, 13 shoulders underwent concomitant biceps tenotomy, and 4 shoulders underwent concomitant recentering of the biceps.
Patients were evaluated clinically and radiographically at a mean of 45 months (range, 24 to 132 months) postoperatively.

Results

The mean Constant score increased from 55.0 points preoperatively to 79.5 points postoperatively.
75 patients were satisfied or very satisfied with the result.
Preoperatively, 4 shoulders had mild glenohumeral arthritis.
Postoperatively, 25 shoulders had mild glenohumeral arthritis and 2 shoulders had moderate glenohumeral arthritis.
Tenodesis or tenotomy of the biceps tendon at the time of subscapularis repair was associated with improved subjective and objective results, independent of the preoperative condition of the biceps tendon.

Conclusions

Repair of isolated subscapularis tears yields acceptable improvement in shoulder function in selected patients. Additionally, the results of the present study support routine tenodesis or tenotomy of the long head of the biceps tendon at the time of subscapularis repair.

Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.

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