Boileau, J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2013 - Revision Surgery of Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty - Article Summary

Revision Surgery of Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty

Boileau, Han, et al.·J Shoulder Elbow Surg·2013·285 citations·Case series

Background

There is limited knowledge regarding revision of reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). This study assesses reasons for failure in RSA and evaluates the outcomes of revision RSA.

Methods

Between 1997 and 2009, 37 patients with RSA had revision surgery.
Clinical and radiologic examinations performed preoperatively and at 3 months, at 6 months, and then annually postoperatively were analyzed retrospectively.
Patients were reviewed with a minimum 2-year follow-up.

Results

The most common causes for RSA revision were prosthetic instability (48%); humeral loosening, derotation, or fracture (21%); and infection (19%).
Only 2 patients (3%) had to be reoperated on for glenoid loosening.
More than 1 re-intervention was performed in 11 patients (30%) because of recurrence of the same complication or appearance of a new complication.
Underestimation of humeral shortening and excessive medialization were common causes of recurrent prosthetic instability.
Proximal humeral bone loss was found to be a cause for humeral loosening or derotation.
Previous surgery was found as a potential cause of low-grade infection.
At a mean follow-up of 34 months, 32 patients (86%) had retained the RSA whereas 2 patients (6%) had undergone conversion to humeral hemiarthroplasty and 3 (8%) to a resection arthroplasty.
The mean Constant score in patients who retained the RSA increased from 19 points before revision to 47 points at last follow-up (P < .001).

Conclusions

Even if revision may lead to several procedures in the same patient, preservation or replacement of the RSA is largely possible, allowing for a functional shoulder. Full-length scaled radiographs of both humeri are recommended to properly assess humeral shortening and excessive medialization before revision.

Level of evidence: Level IV, Case Series, Treatment Study. Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.

Supplemental

Revision Surgery of Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty.

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Revision Surgery of Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty

Boileau, Han, et al.·J Shoulder Elbow Surg·2013·285 citations·Case series

DOI·PubMed

Background

There is limited knowledge regarding revision of reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). This study assesses reasons for failure in RSA and evaluates the outcomes of revision RSA.

Methods

Between 1997 and 2009, 37 patients with RSA had revision surgery.
Clinical and radiologic examinations performed preoperatively and at 3 months, at 6 months, and then annually postoperatively were analyzed retrospectively.
Patients were reviewed with a minimum 2-year follow-up.

Results

The most common causes for RSA revision were prosthetic instability (48%); humeral loosening, derotation, or fracture (21%); and infection (19%).
Only 2 patients (3%) had to be reoperated on for glenoid loosening.
More than 1 re-intervention was performed in 11 patients (30%) because of recurrence of the same complication or appearance of a new complication.
Underestimation of humeral shortening and excessive medialization were common causes of recurrent prosthetic instability.
Proximal humeral bone loss was found to be a cause for humeral loosening or derotation.
Previous surgery was found as a potential cause of low-grade infection.
At a mean follow-up of 34 months, 32 patients (86%) had retained the RSA whereas 2 patients (6%) had undergone conversion to humeral hemiarthroplasty and 3 (8%) to a resection arthroplasty.
The mean Constant score in patients who retained the RSA increased from 19 points before revision to 47 points at last follow-up (P < .001).

Conclusions

Level of evidence: Level IV, Case Series, Treatment Study. Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.

Background

There is limited knowledge regarding revision of reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). This study assesses reasons for failure in RSA and evaluates the outcomes of revision RSA.

Methods

Between 1997 and 2009, 37 patients with RSA had revision surgery.
Clinical and radiologic examinations performed preoperatively and at 3 months, at 6 months, and then annually postoperatively were analyzed retrospectively.
Patients were reviewed with a minimum 2-year follow-up.

Results

The most common causes for RSA revision were prosthetic instability (48%); humeral loosening, derotation, or fracture (21%); and infection (19%).
Only 2 patients (3%) had to be reoperated on for glenoid loosening.
More than 1 re-intervention was performed in 11 patients (30%) because of recurrence of the same complication or appearance of a new complication.
Underestimation of humeral shortening and excessive medialization were common causes of recurrent prosthetic instability.
Proximal humeral bone loss was found to be a cause for humeral loosening or derotation.
Previous surgery was found as a potential cause of low-grade infection.
At a mean follow-up of 34 months, 32 patients (86%) had retained the RSA whereas 2 patients (6%) had undergone conversion to humeral hemiarthroplasty and 3 (8%) to a resection arthroplasty.
The mean Constant score in patients who retained the RSA increased from 19 points before revision to 47 points at last follow-up (P < .001).

Conclusions

Level of evidence: Level IV, Case Series, Treatment Study. Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.

Background

There is limited knowledge regarding revision of reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). This study assesses reasons for failure in RSA and evaluates the outcomes of revision RSA.

Methods

Between 1997 and 2009, 37 patients with RSA had revision surgery.
Clinical and radiologic examinations performed preoperatively and at 3 months, at 6 months, and then annually postoperatively were analyzed retrospectively.
Patients were reviewed with a minimum 2-year follow-up.

Results

The most common causes for RSA revision were prosthetic instability (48%); humeral loosening, derotation, or fracture (21%); and infection (19%).
Only 2 patients (3%) had to be reoperated on for glenoid loosening.
More than 1 re-intervention was performed in 11 patients (30%) because of recurrence of the same complication or appearance of a new complication.
Underestimation of humeral shortening and excessive medialization were common causes of recurrent prosthetic instability.
Proximal humeral bone loss was found to be a cause for humeral loosening or derotation.
Previous surgery was found as a potential cause of low-grade infection.
At a mean follow-up of 34 months, 32 patients (86%) had retained the RSA whereas 2 patients (6%) had undergone conversion to humeral hemiarthroplasty and 3 (8%) to a resection arthroplasty.
The mean Constant score in patients who retained the RSA increased from 19 points before revision to 47 points at last follow-up (P < .001).

Conclusions

Level of evidence: Level IV, Case Series, Treatment Study. Copyright remains with the authors and publisher.