Warren and Marshall dissected 154 fresh human knees to map the medial side into three anatomical layers. The study establishes standardized nomenclature and identifies which structures actually stabilize the joint against valgus stress. It directly challenges prior concepts including the 'reinforced anterior capsule' and the 'posterior oblique ligament' as discrete entities.
Warren and Marshall dissected 154 fresh human knees to map the medial side into three anatomical layers. The study establishes standardized nomenclature and identifies which structures actually stabilize the joint against valgus stress. It directly challenges prior concepts including the 'reinforced anterior capsule' and the 'posterior oblique ligament' as discrete entities.