Ponseti's 1997 technical review enumerates eight specific errors made during conservative clubfoot treatment and explains the kinematic rationale for avoiding each. Drawing on 50 years of experience, the paper asks: why do manipulation-and-casting programs fail, and how can those failures be prevented?
Ponseti's 1997 technical review enumerates eight specific errors made during conservative clubfoot treatment and explains the kinematic rationale for avoiding each. Drawing on 50 years of experience, the paper asks: why do manipulation-and-casting programs fail, and how can those failures be prevented?