Wright et al. applied NHANES 2005–2010 DXA data to 2010 US Census counts to estimate how many Americans aged 50+ meet WHO criteria for osteoporosis or low bone mass. The study used both femoral neck and lumbar spine BMD — the first nationally representative US estimate to include both sites. Projections through 2030 quantify the growing burden driven by demographic aging alone.
More than half your patients over age 50 have osteoporosis or low bone mass — and the majority are undiagnosed.
When you order a DXA, use both femoral neck and lumbar spine. Using femoral neck alone misses 54% of osteoporosis cases that the lumbar spine would catch, primarily because the spine's trabecular-rich architecture is more vulnerable to early bone loss. The NOF guidelines include both sites for exactly this reason: to identify patients at risk for vertebral fracture, which is the most common osteoporotic fracture and a known precursor to hip fracture.
Adding the total hip adds essentially nothing to your diagnostic yield. Skip it unless another indication exists.
For the boards and for practice: prevalence data from this paper means that any patient over 50 presenting with a fragility fracture or low-trauma injury should trigger a bone health evaluation, regardless of sex or race. Men are underscreened relative to their real burden (2 million with osteoporosis), and the 32% projected increase in affected individuals by 2030 means this problem is growing.
The Recent Prevalence of Osteoporosis and Low Bone Mass in the United States Based on Bone Mineral Density at the Femoral Neck or Lumbar Spine.
Radiological Assessment of Osteo-Arthrosis.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells.
Traumatic Arthritis of the Hip after Dislocation and Acetabular Fractures: Treatment by Mold Arthroplasty. an End-Result Study Using a New Method of Result Evaluation.
Bone: Formation by Autoinduction.
Treatment of Deep Cartilage Defects in the Knee with Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation.
Interrater Reliability of a Modified Ashworth Scale of Muscle Spasticity
Osteoclast Differentiation Factor Is a Ligand for Osteoprotegerin/osteoclastogenesis-Inhibitory Factor and Is Identical to Trance/rankl.
Comparison of Upper Gastrointestinal Toxicity of Rofecoxib and Naproxen in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Vigor Study Group.
Magnetic Resonance Classification of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.
Novel Regulators of Bone Formation: Molecular Clones and Activities.
The Diagnosis of Osteoporosis.
"modes of Failure" of Cemented Stem-Type Femoral Components: a Radiographic Analysis of Loosening.
Biomechanical Measures of Neuromuscular Control and Valgus Loading of the Knee Predict Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk in Female Athletes: a Prospective Study.
Femoroacetabular Impingement: a Cause for Osteoarthritis of the Hip.
Prevention of Infection in the Treatment of One Thousand and Twenty-Five Open Fractures of Long Bones: Retrospective and Prospective Analyses.
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Radiological Demarcation of Cemented Sockets in Total Hip Replacement.
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Fatty Muscle Degeneration in Cuff Ruptures. Pre- and Postoperative Evaluation by CT Scan.
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Patient Satisfaction after Total Knee Arthroplasty: Who Is Satisfied and Who Is Not?
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The Value of Postural Reduction in the Initial Management of Closed Injuries of the Spine with Paraplegia and Tetraplegia. I.
Vacuum-Assisted Closure: a New Method for Wound Control and Treatment: Animal Studies and Basic Foundation.
A System for the Functional Evaluation of Reconstructive Procedures after Surgical Treatment of Tumors of the Musculoskeletal System.
A Controlled Trial of Arthroscopic Surgery for Osteoarthritis of the Knee
The Stabilizing System of the Spine. Part I. Function, Dysfunction, Adaptation, and Enhancement.
The Outcome and Repair Integrity of Completely Arthroscopically Repaired Large and Massive Rotator Cuff Tears.
The Tension-Stress Effect on the Genesis and Growth of Tissues. Part I. the Influence of Stability of Fixation and Soft-Tissue Preservation.
A System for the Surgical Staging of Musculoskeletal Sarcoma.
A Comprehensive Classification of Thoracic and Lumbar InjuriesCitation only
Effect of the Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Sti571 in a Patient with a Metastatic Gastrointestinal Stromal TumorCitation only
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Factors of Patellar Instability: an Anatomic Radiographic Study.
Displaced Proximal Humeral Fractures. I. Classification and Evaluation.
Hip Morphology Influences the Pattern of Damage to the Acetabular Cartilage: Femoroacetabular Impingement as a Cause of Early Osteoarthritis of the Hip.
Porosity of 3D Biomaterial Scaffolds and Osteogenesis.
A Report: the Definition and Classification of Cerebral Palsy April 2006.
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Epidemiology of Adult Fractures: a Review.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection, 2017.
Osteoblastic Cells Regulate the Haematopoietic Stem Cell Niche.
A Joint Coordinate System for the Clinical Description of Three-Dimensional Motions: Application to the Knee.
Consensus Statement on Concussion in Sport-The 5th International Conference on Concussion in Sport Held in Berlin, October 2016.
Oarsi Guidelines for the Non-Surgical Management of Knee Osteoarthritis.
Estimating the Prevalence of Limb Loss in the United States: 2005 to 2050.
Metastasis to Bone: Causes, Consequences and Therapeutic Opportunities.
Role of Proinflammatory Cytokines in the Pathophysiology of Osteoarthritis.
The Basic Science of Articular Cartilage: Structure, Composition, and Function.
Osteoporosis: Now and the Future.
Clinical Features of Metastatic Bone Disease and Risk of Skeletal Morbidity.
Transfusion of Plasma, Platelets, and Red Blood Cells in a 1:1:1 vs. a 1:1:2 Ratio and Mortality in Patients with Severe Trauma: the Proppr Randomized Clinical Trial
Direct Decompressive Surgical Resection in the Treatment of Spinal Cord Compression Caused by Metastatic Cancer: a Randomised Trial.
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Peek Biomaterials in Trauma, Orthopedic, and Spinal Implants.
Effect of Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation on Bone Density in Men and Women 65 Years of Age or OlderCitation only
The Long-Term Consequence of Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Meniscus Injuries: Osteoarthritis.
Diagnosis and Management of Prosthetic Joint Infection: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
The Amazing Osteocyte.
Osteosarcoma Incidence and Survival Rates from 1973 to 2004: Data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program.
Projected Volume of Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty in the U.s., 2014 to 2030.
The 2018 Definition of Periprosthetic Hip and Knee Infection: an Evidence-Based and Validated Criteria.
Bone Quality--The Material and Structural Basis of Bone Strength and Fragility.
Prevalence of Muscular Dystrophies: a Systematic Literature Review.
Mechanisms of Bone Metastasis.
The Compressive Behavior of Bone as a Two-Phase Porous Structure.
Metastatic Bone Disease: Clinical Features, Pathophysiology and Treatment Strategies.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis
Denosumab for Prevention of Fractures in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis.
Opgl Is a Key Regulator of Osteoclastogenesis, Lymphocyte Development and Lymph-Node Organogenesis.
Osteoarthritis: New Insights. Part 1: the Disease and Its Risk Factors.
Morbidity at Bone Graft Donor Sites.
Articular Cartilage Repair: Basic Science and Clinical Progress. a Review of the Current Status and Prospects.
Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells from Adult Human Fibroblasts by Defined Factors.
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Development and Reliability of a System to Classify Gross Motor Function in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Validation Study of Womac: a Health Status Instrument for Measuring Clinically Important Patient Relevant Outcomes to Antirheumatic Drug Therapy in Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Hip or Knee.
Projections of Primary and Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030.
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A Surgical Safety Checklist to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality in a Global Population.
A Clinical Method of Functional Assessment of the Shoulder.
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Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (koos)--Development of a Self-Administered Outcome Measure.
Evaluation of Knee Ligament Surgery Results with Special Emphasis on Use of a Scoring Scale.
Development and Validation of the International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form.
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The Knee Society Total Knee Arthroplasty Roentgenographic Evaluation and Scoring System.
Wright et al. applied NHANES 2005–2010 DXA data to 2010 US Census counts to estimate how many Americans aged 50+ meet WHO criteria for osteoporosis or low bone mass. The study used both femoral neck and lumbar spine BMD — the first nationally representative US estimate to include both sites. Projections through 2030 quantify the growing burden driven by demographic aging alone.
More than half your patients over age 50 have osteoporosis or low bone mass — and the majority are undiagnosed.
When you order a DXA, use both femoral neck and lumbar spine. Using femoral neck alone misses 54% of osteoporosis cases that the lumbar spine would catch, primarily because the spine's trabecular-rich architecture is more vulnerable to early bone loss. The NOF guidelines include both sites for exactly this reason: to identify patients at risk for vertebral fracture, which is the most common osteoporotic fracture and a known precursor to hip fracture.
Adding the total hip adds essentially nothing to your diagnostic yield. Skip it unless another indication exists.
For the boards and for practice: prevalence data from this paper means that any patient over 50 presenting with a fragility fracture or low-trauma injury should trigger a bone health evaluation, regardless of sex or race. Men are underscreened relative to their real burden (2 million with osteoporosis), and the 32% projected increase in affected individuals by 2030 means this problem is growing.